Christianity and Islam Essay - 948 Words

Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, founded upon the principal belief that there is one God who created the world. Nevertheless, both ideologies have their own accounts that have contradicted each other since their beginnings. As time changed these religious sects have undergone a numerous number of events that question their validity and have led to controversy in recent years. Unequivocally both sects differ in many significant fragments of their doctrines. Islam’s founder and leader is the prophet Muhammad, meanwhile in Christianity, Jesus is their founder and leader. Christians also refer to individuals such as Peter, and Paul as Disciples, which translates to: follower of Jesus. Christians†¦show more content†¦Where the pope is the highest authority. Islam’s religious leaders are called imams and do not have a hierarchy like Christianity. The strength of Christianity and Islam beliefs has diminished in recent decades. Now you can be religious about other things than God. You can worship money or your work. Society has become materialistic, as the age of technology has progressed. Political power and wealth have had an immense influence in religion. Various conflicts and scandals have plagued the image of Christianity and Islam. Conflicts in the Middle East have created tension in the Islamic religion. In American popular culture today, terrorism and Islam have become equivalent since the September eleven attacks. Everyone became angry and astonished when this act of terrorism was perpetrated in the name of Islam. There was a wave of confused resentment toward the Muslim community. In Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam, John L. Esposito, investigates the political, religious, and social elements that have led to the current state of Islam. He clarifies on the significance of Jihad and its role in the Islamic belief. Jihad is an important concept in Islam and it means to be a believer and follower of Gods will. Esposito declares that Jihad has been manipulated by â€Å"resistance, liberation, and terrorist movements to legitimate their cause and motivate their followers†(EspositoShow MoreRelatedIslam And Christianity : Christianity And Islam1684 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Slattery World Religions November 11, 2014 Islam and Christianity There are 7 billion people living all around the world. Everybody has grown up enriched in different cultures, beliefs, traditions, and social standings. Each person, with their own developed views of the world, following a religion such as Christianity and Islam or specifically choosing not to follow a religion, even have many similarities. Christianity and Islam, both, follow by a sacred book of their God’s word althoughRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam1317 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Islam in Premodern Africa Christianity and Islam date back to a time long before the modern era and both have sizable similarities between the two religions. Many of these similarities can be simplified into three subjects; both have books comprised of holy texts written about events taking place during their prophet’s life, both are believed to have started with God appointed leaders, and both consist of different divisions within their religion. Christianity starting with theRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam937 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM.† Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with over 2 billion Christian, and 1.5 billion Muslim followers. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2000 years ago in Palestine. Bible is collection of 66 books containing a message from God. The Muslim name for God is Allah. Islam is based on revelations received by the prophet Mohammad and originated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Quran, is the Islamic sacred text. Both are monotheisticRead MoreIslam, Christianity, And Islam1945 Words   |  8 Pagesexponentially is Islam. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world and is estimated to grow in the years to come. With Islam spreading across the world and many people converting, this will have an effect on the religion itself; the teachings will be shaped by the cultures and ethnicities of the area. Thus, Islam will differ from country to country. Not only that, with Islam spreading it has caused some controversies. Since a lot of people do not understand Islam, it is often confusedRead MoreIslam : Christianity And Islam Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesIslam is one of the second largest religions in the world with Christianity as the first (Catholicism being the largest denomination). A report from the Vatican, in 2008, stated that 19 percent of the world’s population is made up of Islam, while Catholics make up only 17.4 percent of world’s population. Both Catholicism and Islam have branched off Judaism and share many similarities such as the idea of life after death. Just like Catholicism, Islam is a monotheistic religion which means that theyRead MoreChristianity and Islam763 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies, there is not an exact number of how many religions exist, but it is closely estimated to be over 4,200. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world and though they have many similarities, they also have vast differences. Unfortunately it is hard to say or believe if they will ever reconcile because of their differences. Inherited from Judaism, Islam and Christianity are beliefs that believe that God created the world and cares about the behavior and beliefs of human beingsRead MoreComparing Islam And Christianity And Islam1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be different due to preconceptions and fundamental beliefs. Comparing and contrasting Islam and Christianity, is a wonderful example of these differences based on fundamental beliefs. This concept is explored in the rest of this work through critically accessing Chr istian and Muslim views on the question of origin, identity, meaning and purpose, morality, and destiny. Islam and Christianity are in agreement that the origin of both living things and man were created by God himself. TheRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam992 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism, Christianity and Islam are three of the most recognized monotheistic religions worldwide. These religions are often referred to as the Abrahamic religions because of their history to the founding father, Abraham. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are closely related with varying differences. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. We take a look at some of the major similarities and major differences of these widely practicedRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamenta l areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"one

Biography And Historical Context Of Edgar Allan Poe

Biography and Historical Context Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. Edgar Allan Poe had a vast imagination that made him famous. His style of poetry was mysterious similar to his life. Poe’s actual parents were actors but he didn’t really know them. His father disappeared from the family when Poe was young and his mother died when Poe was only 3 years old. Poe was taken from his siblings and put into the arms of his foster parents John and Frances Allan in Richmond Virginia. Poe became really close with his foster mother Frances but couldn’t find a bond with his foster father, John. Instead of working, Poe chose poetry using the Allan’s business papers to write on. The Allan’s tobacco merchant company was successful but didn’t bring too much money home for the family. Poe attended the University of Virginia in 1826 but didn’t get enough money to pay for his tuition. Poe choose gambling as his way to pay for his education but quickly became in debt. When Poe came home from college he found out that his fiancà ©e Elmira Royster had picked another man leaving Poe depressed and heartbroken. Questioning his life, Poe left the Allan’s. Poe’s career started to pick up after he published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems in 1827. Poe always dreamed of going to West Point University and after getting a chance to attend the University in 1830 he couldn’t pass it up. Before attending West Point, Poe published his second book Al Aaraaf,Show MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreExamples Of Romanticism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher1610 Words   |  7 PagesInitials Thoughts about the work â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† After reading Edgar Allan Poe, â€Å"The Raven† during the course of study for the class and learning how Gothic literature was part of a central movement in the Romanticism era, I decided to read â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†. Even knowing that Poe is a gothic writer when the story started I was surprised, that beside the description of the feelings of sorrow and dead the House of Usher imposed on the visiting companion, as he describeRead MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 PagesLovecraft has been called â€Å"one of the best, worst authors of our century.† In the following paper, I will explore his earliest work, â€Å"The Beast in the Cave,† a story written when he was around fifteen years old. I will explore its meanings and context through the lenses of reader response, deconstructionism, new historicism, and psychoanalytic analysis. Through these lenses of literary theory I hope to derive further meaning and understanding of this favored story as well as dismiss some criticismRead MoreEssay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant4591 Words   |  19 PagesBiography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade.Read MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pageshere I will like to stress that the ultimate aim of art is not to flaunt technical expertise, but to express emotions in a sublime and beautiful manner. In order to understand high cultured art, it may be necessary to study deep into philosophical, historical and cultural disciplines. This may be even a more daunting task than to understand aesthetic technicalities. Thus what I am suggesting here is a short cut. It Is highly unlikely for an artist to be able to express powerful emotions bu t at the sameRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagesmade. to remove the traces of the particular circumstances in which they were written. In some cases a radical recasting of an essay would have meant destroying what I regard as its inner core of truth. Thus in the essay on The Changing Function of Historical Materialism we can still hear the echoes of those exaggeratedly sanguine hopes that many of us cherished concerning the duration and tempo of the revolution. The reader should not, therefore, look to these essays for a complete scientific systemRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesWhitman, So Long !, Deathbed edition (1892) †© 2 Walt†©Whitman’s†©vision†©of†©America†©in†©Leaves†©of†©Grass†© †© Contents†© I. †© Introduction†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©4†© Starting†©point†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†©4†© Short†©biography†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©5†© Historical†©context†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©7†© Thematic†©analysis†©of†©poems†© a. Beauty†©of†©the†©country†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©8†© b. Democracy†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†©17†© c. War†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†©25†© d. Future†©generations†©Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Network Management in Organisations for Internet- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Management in Organisations for Internet. Answer: Introduction Whereas information technology facilitated by the internet has led to a great revolution in social communication, the constant availability of information has had profound effectS on the moral and ethical values of the users. Moreover, when one considers the rapid transmission of information such files and images the concerns of privacy, security and intellectual property arise [1]. Nevertheless, ethics in this context are supposed to be the principles or values that guide people while using the facilities offered online. Now, the internet is a unique environment where based on its pervasive nature will influence the users to partake in immoral activities. Therefore, this paper analyses the common ethical issue related to the internet content. Ethical Issues A lot of content is usually available online which in most cases tends to blur the lines of property access, ownership and security. While analysing the access of information the privacy of the people involved always come into play, where the rights of the participants (internet users) collide [2]. Ownership, on the other hand, will highlight the concept of intellectual property where among other issues of copyrights and fair play are identified. Finally, with increased access and availability comes the issue of security where confidential details are exposed or lost. Furthermore, with advances in real-time systems and Internet of Things, users can be placed in harms way due to the content they expose online [3]. Analysis of the Ethical Issues Privacy Privacy can be defined as a status of anonymity where individuals and their information remain secluded from the public eye. Privacy tends to be an ethical issue when one considers the vast majority of information available online as a result of willing users who supply the content to websites such as social media sites. In this case, the question is, should the hosts (third party members) be allowed to store and even read the data supplied to them? For security reasons, security agency will have the legal right to scrutinise such data however, the people involved should exercise their moral values in the process [4]. In essence, there should be a limit to this access. Recent events have seen people advocate for data minimization where online hosts such as websites are been urged to minimise their data collection and retention efforts in order to cater for the privacy concerns of the end users. Intellectual Property A critical aspect of the internet, where among the items covered by legal rights users are never protected to own their own ideas or as popularly known their own genius [5]. According to a recent study by MTV, 68 percent of children pay for music content because they believe people deserve respect for their work. However, the same mantra is not seen in grown-ups who as a result of the extended availability of digital content will fail to pay for the rights to access other people's content. Moreover, as stated before the pervasive nature of the internet facilitates the false actions where people lack empathy and fail to associate with the people who are affected by their actions [6]. In the end, internet users will access content all the time without the concerns who supply the content and how. Furthermore, the popularity of streaming and sharing content blurs the lines of ownership where the original owners are unknown. Security The internet has become the livelihood of people today including their businesses which outline the need for secure systems to protect the data owned. Now, unlike regular people who may or may not follow ethical values, hackers will have zero consideration for ethics or moral codes. The fact that they engage in these malicious activities defines their loss of morality. Therefore, based on the inherent popularity of hacking incidences which employ illegal data access techniques, security is seen as a serious ethical issue [7]. Furthermore, while hacking and other acts of cyber crime are outlined by the law, ethics come into play when users who have legitimate access to data, use this privilege for their own gain. For instance, internet users will leak information for financial gain particularly, high valued data. On the other hand, consider the risks internet users take when exposing their locations and availability over the internet. Using real-time systems such as geolocations a use r can be easily be targeted by a person with malicious intention which infringes on their own personal security [8]. Justification for the evaluation A closer look at the functionalities offered by the internet outlines its resounding features most of which exposes it to the ethical issues outlined above. For one, it's instantaneous, immediate and decentralised, which means content is accessed in real-time at extended environments. These outcomes expose its to security problems since control is a challenging process. Secondly, content is continuously exposed having endless expandability and availability. These features predispose it to privacy issues as there is a slippery slope between accessing and infringing the rights of other participants using the internet. Moreover, the same features blur the lines of data ownership where users rarely acknowledge the original owners of the content available online [1]. Conclusion According to many experts, the internet needs regulation to enforce the moral and ethical standards of using information. However, in this recommendation, the same experts are faced with the dilemma of the extent of regulations. On one hand, you have the desire to limit the unethical outcomes through strict security regulations that focus on the need to protect peoples personal rights. However, while enacting these regulations they are bound to infringe on the same rights held by the users. In the end, the solution lies with the individuals themselves who need to establish personal policies to regulate their consumption of the information available online. Remember, the internet is very extensive to regulate having endless features that highlight its pervasive nature and the ability to grant the users anonymity, which in most cases leads to the unethical conducts exhibited. Therefore, a form of self-regulation is needed to enact the available laws of using the digital platform. This outlook is the only solution to solving most of the ethical issues related to the internet. References [1] Vatican. (2002). Ethics in internet. Pontifical council for social communication. [Online]. Available FTP: https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/pccs/documents/rc_pc_pccs_doc_20020228_ethics-internet_en.html [2] SCU. (2017). The Ethics of Online Privacy Protection. Markkula centre for applied ethics. [Online]. Available FTP: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/privacy/the-ethics-of-online-privacy-protection/ [3] Extension. (2017). Internet Legal and Ethical Issues. [Online]. Available FTP: https://articles.extension.org/pages/62093/internet-legal-and-ethical-issues [4] Popescul. D Georgescu. M. (2013). Internet of things some ethical issues. The USV annals of economics and public administration. [Online]. Available FTP: https://seap.usv.ro/annals/ojs/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/628/599 [5] UCSC. (2005). The Ethics of Intellectual Property. [Online]. Available FTP: https://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmpe080e/Spring05/projects/ip/ [6] Media smarts. (2017). Ethics and Intellectual Property. Canadas centre for digital and media literacy. [Online]. Available FTP: https://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/digital-issues/online-ethics/ethics-intellectual-property [7] Deguzman. V. (2017). Computer Security Ethics and Privacy. [Online]. Available FTP: https://www.webreference.com/internet/security/index.html [8] Mateti. P. (2017). Ethics in Internet Security. [Online]. Available FTP: https://cecs.wright.edu/~pmateti/InternetSecurity/Lectures/Ethics/

COPD prevalence in Australia vs South Korea †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the COPD prevalence in Australia vs South Korea. Answer: Incidence and prevalence of COPD in Australia: COPD can be defined as the obstructive lung disease that restricts the smooth air passage across the bronchial tubes and leads to severe episodes of shortness of breath or dyspnea in the patient and can pave way for many related health disorders for the patient. It has to be mentioned that the COPD is a disease trajectory that involves chronic manifestation of both bronchitis and emphysema, and this complex procedure usually takes a considerably long time to manifest; and hence this disease is generally observed in the older population. COPD has been discovered as the one of the greatest public health priority for a vast majority of both developing and developed nation, and for Australia, the statistical figures are nothing short of alarming (Burney et al. 2015). According to the report of Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2018), the number of deaths in the last couple of years has been 7100 due to COPD, which led to COPD being the fifth leading cause of death in all of Australia. However, in order to understand the predominance of the diseases in the particular national context, it is very important to distinguish the incidence rate of the disease and wit the prevalence of the same in the nation. The incidence if a particular disease reflects the statistical figure of the increase in the number of COPD acquired by patients who have had no past history of COPD, acquiring it in a given period of time. It has to be understood that incidence rate often indicates at the number of new cases reported in a given period of time pertaining to a disease which in turn indicates at the vulnerability of a population to the risk of contracting a particular disease. On the other hand the prevalence is the existent COPD patients alive and strugglin g with the disease, a cumulative figure of total number of COPD cases present in the nation, indicating directly at how widespread the disease is in the nation and how severe is its impact on the overall health outcome of the population. Mortality rate due to COPD in Australia (Lungfoundation.com.au. 2018) In case of Australia, the incidence rate of COPD is 13.7 % in case of Australians aged 40 years or above and the rate is almost doubled at 30% in case of Australians aged 75 years or above on a per annum basis. The prevalence of COPD is case of Australia is alarming. Acording to a recent survey report, approximately million individuals have been reported to be suffering with some form of COPD as of last year. Hence, it can be stated that one in seven Australians have been reported to be suffering from COPD. On a more elaborative note, close to 750000 Australians have been reported to have severe forms of COPD including cases of exacerbation. Whereas, 70000 individuals have been reported to be having mild forms of COPD, which has the risk of developing further exacerbations in the future (Kelly et al. 2018). Reason behind COPD being a issue in Australia: It has to be understood that COPD has been accounted for 355328 hospital bed days and 15% of all preventable episodes of hospitalizations in the Australia in the past couple of years. Now there are various reason that contribute to the high prevalence of COPD in the Australian demographic and high rates of smoking is the most important contributor. It has to be mentioned in this context, that close to 20% of the total Australian population over the age of 15 are active smokers which increases the vulnerability and risk of acquainting COPD exceedingly high in Australia. That is the reason why Australia contributes to one of the highest rates of COPD deaths in the developed world (Lungfoundation.com.au. 2018). Incidence and prevalence of COPD in South Korea: In case of South Korea, similarly, COPD is the fifth leading cause of death and the incidence rate of the diseases in this demographic is 14.1% for individuals over the age of 40. The incidence rate varies considerably among the men and women, with the incidence rate for men being 19.4% whereas for the women it less than half at 7.4% in the last couple of years. The prevalence of COPD in the country has been 36.2%. According to the recent survey report that the South Korea has experienced a steady decline in the rate of COPD in the past couple of years, yet according to the report of KNHNES, that 28.1% mortality rate in the South korea is due to COPD. Along with that, 533 people among every 100000 people lose their healthy lives due to COPD and its exacerbations (Oh and Lee 2016). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in South Korea (Global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com. 2018) Rationale for difference between both countries in COPD statistics: It has to be mentioned that the incidence rate of COPD is more or less similar in South Korea and Australia, however the prevalence or persistence is greater in South Korea; there are many social determinants involved with the differential or contradictory patterns of COPD incidence and prevalence in both the countries. Comparing the data of smoker COPD patients, it has to be mentioned that smoking plays a huge role in the provoking the disease in bth the countries however in case of South Korea, the rate of non-smoker COPD patients are also significantly high (Angarita et al. 2017). Here, a few other contributing factors can be mentioned, such as the low health literacy and knowledge among the South Korean population regarding the COPD, low income and financial constraint and decreased living condition of the low income families also contributes crucially to the persistence of the disease in the country. Along with that it has to be mentioned that close to 36.2% of the entire male p opulation of South Korea have heavy smoking habits which is highest among all OECDnations (Yoo et al. 2017). Now the impact of smoking on the occurrence and exacerbation of COPD is extreme, hence it can be one important factor leading to the high prevalence and persistence of this disease in South Korea. Another two important factors can be the fact that a vast majority of South Korean females have been exposed to bio-fuels in the past which can have increased the vulnerability, and the compromised living standards due to low income leads to many co-morbid diseases across many regions of South Korea such as tuberculosis, which is a key facilitator of COPD exacerbations. The percentage non-smoker COPD patients in South Korea are 7.1 to 8.2 %, which is much higher than in Australia. Hence, these are a few contributing socio-economic determinants of health that can be pegged as the underlying reasons behind the high prevalence of COPD among both smoking and non-smoking COPD patients in South Korea when compared to that of Australia (Min et al. 2016). References: Angarita, E.S., de Oca, M.M., Zabert, I., Wehrmeister, F. and Menezes, A., 2017. COPD incidence in subjects with risk factors, chronic respiratory symptoms and normal spirometry: The PLATINO study. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018).COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/asthma-other-chronic-respiratory-conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/contents/how-many-die-from-copd [Accessed 9 Mar. 2018]. Burney, P.G., Patel, J., Newson, R., Minelli, C. and Naghavi, M., 2015. Global and regional trends in COPD mortality, 19902010.European Respiratory Journal,45(5), pp.1239-1247. Global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com. (2018).Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in South Korea. [online] Available at: https://global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com/l/46236/Chronic-Obstructive-Pulmonary-Disease-in-South-Korea [Accessed 9 Mar. 2018]. Kelly, A.M., Holdgate, A., Keijzers, G., Klim, S., Graham, C.A., Craig, S., Kuan, W.S., Jones, P., Lawoko, C. and Laribi, S., 2018. Epidemiology, treatment, disposition and outcome of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD presenting to emergency departments in Australia and South East Asia: An AANZDEM study.Respirology. Lungfoundation.com.au. (2018).COPD: The statistics | Lung Foundation Australia. [online] Available at: https://lungfoundation.com.au/health-professionals/clinical-resources/copd/copd-the-statistics/ [Accessed 9 Mar. 2018]. Min, K., Chung, S., Oh, J., Sim, J., Hur, G., Lee, S., Kang, K., Shim, J. and Choi, J., 2016. Prevalence Of Bacterial And Viral Infections In Acute Exacerbation Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Single Center In South Korea.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,193, p.A5178. Oh, H. and Lee, Y.E., 2016. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Nonsmokers: Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (20102012).Osong public health and research perspectives,7(6), pp.385-393. Rhee, C.K., 2016. High prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Korea.The Korean journal of internal medicine,31(4), pp.651-652. Yoo, K.H., Park, Y.B., Shah-Manek, B., Gefen, E., Song, H.Y. and Benhaddi, H., 2017. P-61 The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in South Korea-a targeted literature review and evidence synthesis. ,124, pp.190-190.

Miss Brill By Mansfield Essays - Miss Brill, Brill, Literature

Miss Brill By Mansfield Katherine Mansfield's short story "Miss Brill" outlines an old woman's lack of understanding for a world that she observes so intimately. The story is told from the point of view of an aging insignificant character, who on this particular Sunday is cruelly forced to see herself in a different light. This essay will study Miss Brill's forced development, and the conflict(s) she must face in this story. The story is so completely the language Miss Brill uses to describe her world, that it is left difficult to discuss. In fact, the inclination is to just quote the brilliantly written sentences. The protagonist on the other hand, Miss Brill herself, is not brilliant at all. Miss Brill is the audience to a ?play' pretending like she is starring in it, when really she is barely one of the most insignificant roles. "No doubt somebody would have noticed if she hadn't been there; she was part of the performance after all" (100). The woman, likely 55 or older from Mansfield's physical descriptions, lives her life and thrives in it through other people's experiences. After all, "she had really become an expert, she thought, at listening as though she didn't listen, at sitting in other people's lives just for a minute while they talked round her" (98). Miss Brill's inauthentic yet darkly happy view on life comes to an abrupt halt when a young woman loudly insults her, describing her fur as "like a fried whiting", and then the young man's attack of "who wants her? Why doesn't she keep her silly old mug at home?" (100). Miss Brill appears to be her own antagonist. So fictitious is her life, made up of secondhand experience (and secondhand furs!), that she "imagines she hears something crying in the box" (101) but really she is just incapable of recognizing the root of her tears, which today is grief and humiliation. Miss Brill's development is minimal, even after her little rude awakening in the park. In the story's descriptive beginning, she wanders around somewhat aimlessly playing her role as the observer. At the mood-darkening end Miss Brill still appears to be an observer, but this time one that is close to understanding her own hopeless situation. This time much closer to the truth than earlier the same day.

Writing a Civil Engineering Term Paper That Impresses Everyone

Writing a Civil Engineering Term Paper That Impresses Everyone Civil engineering is an academic profession that is interesting to many learners. Many students across the world are enrolling for the course as learners desire to understand the design and development of structures. Civil engineering students usually become professional engineers dealing with the design, developmental, construction, and management of natural and physically built infrastructure. The course usually focuses on developing roads, bridges, canals, buildings, and dams. One of the primary skills learned by civil engineering students is writing a term paper. In this regard, the structure and makeup of the papers vary depending on the demands by the tutors. However, the civil engineering course focuses on developing a student wholesomely to have both theoretical and practical skills to create and maintain the physical environment. Whereas practical skills are vital in the execution of civil works, proficient writing ability is essential in developing building plans, editing p rogress reports, and filling grand application documents. The importance of essay writing in civil engineering is further stressed by its communication ability. Ideally, while working on large projects, communication between various sections occurs through written communication, which is often regarded as reporting. Practical assessment of structures and established recommendations are also communicated through reports thereby making essay writing a crucial part of civil engineering. Learners are involved in the report writing in civil engineering. There are those who find it hectic while others are comfortable with it. Principally, most learners prefer a one-sided learning process in which they receive information from the tutors and, in turn, are not required to produce the acquired knowledge through writing. Ideally, the unilateral approach provides an easy way of learning especially to students. However, it has a weak effect in installing vital skills that are required in the professional execution of civil engineering tasks. Moreover, the approach makes it impossible for the teachers to evaluate the students’ understanding regarding the taught information. It is critical that students view term paper writing as an essential aspect of the learning process in civil engineering. Moreover, it can be fun and enjoyable if proper considerations and tips are put in place before, during, and after the writing. In this regard, the primary aspect to posses is th e topic to cover. Furthermore, the need to have effective writing and communication skills should be complemented by the high relevance of the term paper to the information thought by instructors. Tutors also want to see how a learner can apply class knowledge to practical situations in the real world as civil engineering incorporates current influences on the environment. Choose a Striking Topic for a Term Paper in Civil Engineering Students may learn many topics during a particular term, which focus on different areas of civil engineering. The subject is wide with a variety of topics. Selecting a topic for a term paper, it is vital that it reflects aspects from all the topics within that term. Moreover, the topic should align with the objectives of the studies carried out. In developing a civil engineering term paper topic, students have to consider any questions posted by instructors, which have to be answered. In this regard, the questions can inform the learner on the type of a topic to choose. The approach limits the scope from which a topic has to be selected and eases the process for the students. In instances where there are no questions from the instructor, a student may need to evaluate the primary theme in a term’s lessons and create a topic from it. For example, if the semester’s lessons have focused on the application of civil engineering in the natural and physical environment, a student may choose a topic which evaluates the role of civil engineering in the environment. In this regard, the information used to write the term paper should come from the learned lessons. However, in term papers, one has to understand what the instructor seeks and then tailor the term paper that meets these particular needs. Primarily, in situations where there is no topic given to write a term paper on, students can consider various factors which include: Consider the history of the course. Students at different levels often write term papers during particular semesters. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and go through previous readings on civil engineering and then get to understand the particular information, which informed the student’s term paper topics. Particularly, it is important to critically analyze and relate the topics covered within previous terms. The approach helps the student not to go into a term paper writing blindly but, instead, understand how to use the class information as the primary reference for the paper. Carry out extensive research. The success of term paper writing in civil engineering is influenced significantly by how much information is presented in the paper as well as its relevance to the instructor’s needs. Furthermore, the information needs to be reliable and from credible sources. To achieve this, students have to take enough time for researching both the Internet and physical sources. Be factual. Civil engineering focuses on constructing and maintaining structures in the physical and built environment. The structures have to be safe and durable. Therefore, all the designs developed have to be 100% accurate with no margin for error. Thus, it is vital that one sticks to facts. Developing a topic that is factual is vital because it will evaluate both sides of the story and then offer an informed conclusion. Moreover, when some doubts exist in the study, learners should not draw any conclusions but offer recommendations that more research needs to be carried out to ascertain the facts concerning that particular phenomenon. Topic breakdown. A term paper topic should be designed in a way that grabs the reader’s attention. Breaking down of the subject into sub-headings and points helps to capture this attention. Relevance. The title selected should align itself with the objectives of the instructors and the class in general. The approach will ease the instructor’s role in evaluating the understanding of the issue. Moreover, the topic selected for the paper should be current. Primarily, various problems exist in the natural and physical environment. The chosen topic should be able to address these concerns within contemporary society. Current topics that can be discussed in a civil engineering term paper include: Automated highway systems; Earthquake resistant structure; Bacterial concrete; Sonication; Soil-cement; Top-down cracking. Any of these topics should be selected based on personal understanding and relevance to the learned information during the semester. After that, one can proceed to the preparation stage, which focuses on pre-writing activities. Pre-Writing Tips: Start Writing Properly Most learners face challenges in writing term papers because they do not prepare adequately. Therefore, before beginning the actual writing process, students should consider various aspects, which include: Confirming the allocated timeline for the paper: Nobody wants to be late delivering their task as it presents challenges for the instructor and is a sign of poor time management. Consequently, learners should carefully evaluate the allocated time for the task as well as other instructions. Time is crucial because it will influence how one sets up to carry out specific activities within the overall term paper. Moreover, the allocated time significantly determiners the amount of research required which can also inform a learner about the instructor’s objectives. In this regard, an extended timeframe for a short paper may indicate that the instructor wants the student to carry out extensive research on the topic. However, students should be careful with extended deadlines as they sometimes can lead to the development of laziness. Brainstorming: Once a topic is developed, particular ideas come to the mind even before carrying out any research. For a term paper, this is direct because the previously learned class lessons are the primary sources of information. Brainstorming requires that a student notes down these ideas as they come. They do not have to be positive or good ideas only, bad thoughts also have to be noted down. Furthermore, there is no need to follow any writing format or specifications during brainstorming. Free-writing: After brainstorming, students can write some of the ideas in a logical flow with complete sentences yet without consideration of writing mechanics. The approach helps one to avoid censoring ideas. For example, while writing about automated transport system, a student can note this down: All transport networks should be automated, be it the railway, road, or waterway. Also, the vessels using these systems should not affect the design of the transport networks. Moreover, people need to understand the value of automation in transport as well as should help to protect it. However, what will be the cost of these designs? Mind-Mapping: The approach refers to developing an answer or solution to a particular concern using various ideas. In this regard, one generates ideas from a specific topic and then develops other ‘sub-ideas’ from it. Mind-mapping is essential in ensuring the relevancy of the term paper to the instructors requirements. Question-Asking: Gathering information about a topic from a neutral position is tricky for some learners. The primary challenge lies in deciding what particular information should be picked and what ought to be discarded. In such situations, question asking could be essential. The technique involves asking yourself questions about the selected topic and then finding solutions to it. In the end, one manages to gain more insight into the title as more questions are developed then answered. For example, Question What are the primary start points in automating a road network? Response weighbridges, speed traps, and street lighting. The Key Concepts and Terminologies in Civil Engineering Writing a civil engineering term paper is different from other documents in many aspects. Primarily, the concepts used are unique to engineering and have to relate to the topics learned in class. Ideally, the terms are part of concepts taught by instructors with few additions from the carried out research. However, it is important to use common terminologies, which will be understood easily by the instructor as well as other people who might read the term paper. Common concepts in civil engineering include: Construction: The process of coming up or building infrastructure. Concrete: Is the material, which is composed of coarse and fine aggregates, bonded by the cement in the fluid form? Continuity: The transfer of loads from one member to another. Structural engineering: Organization and arrangement of components of a system. Load: Weight exerted on structural members. The stated terms are the most commonly used, but there are many others, which can be adopted in writing a civil engineering term paper. The Ultimate Writing of a Paper: The Hardest Yet the Briefest Stage The actual writing of a civil engineering term paper should begin with an outline. It should serve as a guide, which logically organizes all the ideas. Primarily, the civil engineering term paper uses a similar format as in other subjects. The term paper begins with an abstract, introduction, literature review, research methodology, results, and recommendations. However, there should be a title paper and another last page for references. Title Page: The section of the paper where the topic, name, and instructor’s details are written. Abstract: The paper section, which offers an overview of the term paper by describing the main points. Introduction: The paper’s first section which informs the readers about the topic and the primary objective. Literature Review: The section explains the studies and research articles, which have been carried out on the topic. Research methodology: Describes the techniques, which were used to gather information for the paper. Primary description includes research variables, models, and methods used. Results: The section offers a description of the findings from the research. Recommendations: The section describes the views of the researcher and possible future suggestions. Round up the Term Paper: Final Touches Our Writers Make After writing everything, a student has to read the document several times. The purpose of this is to make sure that the ideas written in the paper are the ones intended. Moreover, it is vital to ensure that all writing mechanics have been observed in the paper. Proofreading should also be done several times taking short breaks. Essential techniques while proofreading are as follows: Read the paper several times; Take breaks to relax your mind before proofreading; Proofread the paper in sections. Work on one part at a time; Ask another person to proofread the paper. References: Baker, K. M. (2016). Peer review as a strategy for improving students’ writing process. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(3), 179-192. Cai, L. J. (2017). Students’ perceptions of academic writing: A needs analysis of EAP in China1. Asian-Focused ELT Research and Practice: Voices from the Far Edge, 127. Clevenger, C. M., Brothers, H., Abdallah, M., Wolf, K. (2017). Initial assessment of a newly launched interdisciplinary construction engineering management graduate program. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 143(3), 04017001. Hill, D. (2016). Engineering profession survey shows world is depending on engineers to solve key problems. Tuchscherer, R. G., Gray, R., Gray, C. A. (2017, June). Reshaping engineering classroom norms to expand the profession. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2017). Zha, T., Li, Z. (2016). 1. Course Description 1.1. Overview. The goal of this course is to develop (1) analytical skills to understand modern macroeconomics and (2) writing skills to compose a solid research paper. The topics cover asset pricing, the banking sector, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and bond markets (term structures). The course reviews recent financial and. Topics in Macroeconomics.

Crime Analyst Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Crime Analyst - Assignment Example a mainly re-active force to being a more pro-active one, with greater emphasis on crime prevention and the ability to know where and how specific type of crime are likely to take place (Ratcliffe, 2007). Crime analysis is the next step up from just collecting and generating police crime reports. It reflects the use of these data that have been collected to make a more scientific study of the incidences of crime and from it make useful conclusions on the best ways to utilize stretched police resources and ensure that the lessons learned from the crime reports and incidences of the past are used as a tool for improving police work in the future. This arming of the police with information and tools that make them better do their job has resulted in theme being not only better at handling crime but also staying on top of the criminal trends and patterns and thus being better at knowing how to combat the dynamic nature of modern-day crime. A crime analyst’s responsibilities include the compiling, studying, analyzing, interpreting and presenting data collected from crime incidence reports. It includes going through all the reports and from them identifying and picking out any patterns, trends and features of crime that are then mapped out not only geographically but also socially and logically with the intention of enabling the police come up with the most effective methods of combating it and fighting such crime. Once all these data is analyzed and interpreted into useful information from which decisions can be made, the crime analyst also comes up with the best ways of presenting the information not only to the police departments for their own operational needs and requirements but also to the public so they can accurately and realistically evaluate the success of crime prevention and detection (International Association of Crime Analysts, 2011). The crime analyst looks first and foremost at the incidences of crimes reported and analysis their occurrence,